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Geography of Qatar

Qatar is a country of striking geographical contrasts, from crescent-shaped dunes to a serene coastline of beaches and islands. Learn more about its mix of ultra-modern cities like our capital city of Doha, ancient villages and natural wonders.

Climate of Qatar

Climate of Qatar

Get our weather tips to make the most of every season in Qatar.

About Qatar’s climate
Explore nature in Qatar

Explore nature in Qatar

Take a closer look at Qatar’s desert landscapes and the riches of its diverse coastline.

More about nature in Qatar

Discover Qatar’s rolling desert dunes

Qatar’s striking crescent-shaped dunes move with the sands of time as Al Shamal winds blow across the sloped plains. Ancient hills and mountains surround these plains painted with black and brown tones. The highest peak can be found at Qurain Abu al-Bawl in the south of Qatar, just 103 m above Qatar’s lowest point at 0 m sea level.

Blue waters lie beyond the desert

Qatar’s coastline stretches 563 km with beaches of white sand and serene sea water that ranges from turquoise to deep blue. All along the coast, there are little spots of paradise on ten islands, some of which offer great sights and resorts.

Come and have a closer look at Qatar’s landscapes

Find your way to Qatar

Geography of Qatar | Where is Qatar?

Qatar is blessed with natural resources

Our beautiful country is not just blessed with landscapes fit for geography textbooks, but also with plenty of natural resources – particularly as one of the world’s biggest providers of natural gas. 

Geography of Qatar | Where is Qatar?

Qatar holds between 10% and 14% of the world’s known natural gas reserves, and our offshore North Field is one of the world’s largest gas fields. Before the shift towards natural gas, Qatar’s economy was more dependent on the export of oil found along the western coast at Dukhān and offshore from the eastern coast.

Geography of Qatar | Where is Qatar?

The discovery of oil in Qatar in 1939 set about rapid changes and modernisation. It created vast opportunities and Qatar’s population boomed as a result. In 2023, Qatar had proved reserves of crude oil estimated at 25.2 billion barrels – the 6th largest reserves in the Middle East and the 14th largest in the world.

Did you know? Qatar has no rivers and only gets about 10 cm of rain on average every year. To make sure there is enough drinking water, Qatar makes use of desalination plants to make seawater drinkable.

Welcome to Qatar

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Geography of Qatar | Where is Qatar?